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Green cadres (paramilitary)
Green cadres (paramilitary) ((ボスニア語:Zeleni kadar)) was a Bosniak nationalist paramilitary force during World War II.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://books.google.ba/books?id=TfQEAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA247&lpg=PA247&dq=Ne%C5%A1ad+Top%C4%8Di%C4%87&source=bl&ots=vJ_M-svte_&sig=QclXOwThzkms-INWwlMMQgkbztQ&hl=bs&sa=X&ei=YosRVb6ULY31aKnHgPgN&ved=0CFEQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=green&f=false )〕 They were founded in early December 1941 as a reaction to a massacre on Bosniak men and woman carried out in Foča by the Serb Chetniks. The organisation was formed in poor conditions and was not so supported at first by the Croatian puppet government. They rose to power after the Partisans started to burst deeper into Bosnia. Their leader was Nešad Topčić.
==History==
On the 5th December 1941 the Italians in agreement with the Chetnik commander Sergej Mihailović gave the city of Foča under Chetnik control, the Bosniak populated parts of the town started organizing their own "Muslim Defense Force". The poorly armed defense units couldn't prevent the massacres of Bosniaks in the Podrinje area of Bosnia. After several attacks and massacres mainly against the civilians of that area, the prominent Bosniak leaders held a conference in Sarajevo on the 28th August 1942 at which it was made clear that the NDH government was not doing anything in the defense of the Bosniak population in Bosnia and Herzegovina.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/144030718/Genocid-nad-Muslimanima-1941-1945ocr )〕 That's why the prominent Bosniak leader Muhamed ef. Pandža made a statement where an immediate action of the NDH government is needed. They founded and proclaimed the "People's Commite of the National Salvation of Bosniaks" and the first tasks of the committee were to found the first Bosniak defense force after the fall of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Some of the members of the conference led by Topčić went to Berlin to request from the Germans the establishment of an autonomous Bosnia and Herzegovina. Another two meeting were held but didn't get any successful result and the situation of the Bosniak population in NDH remained desperate.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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